When a biological indicator fails, what is the first course of action?

When a biological indicator fails, the appropriate first course of action is to investigate the cause of the failure. This step is crucial because it allows the sterile processing team to identify whether the failure was due to a malfunction in the sterilization process, issues with the biological indicator itself, or a potential problem with the equipment used.

Taking the time to thoroughly investigate ensures that any underlying issues are addressed, which ultimately aids in preventing future failures and maintaining the safety and efficacy of the sterilization process. Implementing corrective actions based on the investigation findings is essential for maintaining a sterile environment and ensuring the safety of patients.

Acting without investigation, such as discarding all sterilized items or assuming it is a one-time error, could lead to unnecessary waste or, conversely, a risk to patient safety if unsterilized instruments are used later. Furthermore, simply reporting to a supervisor without taking proactive measures to investigate may not sufficiently address the issue at hand. Therefore, a methodical investigation is the vital first step in responding to a biological indicator failure.